Category: Accounting

Organizing Your Business Accounting System

Posted by Biggso in Accounting

     

Many small business owners wonder if accounting is a necessary evil. Those who run the accounting system speak a language of credits and debits. Most business owners feel they can not speak this language. An efficient accounting system contributes to overall profitability.

An accounting system is for communication. The system produces information that tells specific things about the company. An accounting system provides the information to run the company, at the owners fingertips. The system includes accounts receivable, accounts payable, order entry, inventory control, cost accounting, payroll and fixed assets accounting.

The general ledger shows transactions in four different categories. These categories include the account assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Entries are posted to each and summarized. The summary is then sent to the general ledger for posting.

It is best to organize your business accounting system by function. From an internal control, it is best not to have one person do all the functions. Fraud and embezzlement are possible if too few people are doing all the accounting. An internal control structure helps mitigate risks through mechanics and procedures.

The type of information needed from an accounting system should be accurate, fulfill managements needs and be easy to use. As well as accuracy, relevancy and simplicity an accounting system should be set up so that it does not require an inordinate amount of time to maintain. The accounting system should be easy enough to understand so that a CPA is not required to operate it or interpret its output.

Some automated accounting systems require knowledge about computers and accounting. If you are thinking about one of these systems, make sure that the people running it have the ability to install and operate it. It is best to get a package that works well with your firms capabilities. Also, the automated package needs to be able to work on the computer equipment you currently have or will be purchasing in the near future.

A business cycle is a flow of transactions needed to complete a sale and collect the proceeds. In setting up an accounting system you need to know what types of accounting transactions are involved and what entries are to be made along the way. Most company cycles follow these steps, purchase raw materials, enter them into the inventory, begin the manufacturing process, enter goods in the process inventory, pay suppliers and employees, complete the manufacturing process, enter goods into the finished goods inventory, sell the inventory and collect payments.

When purchasing an accounting system you need to figure who is going to do what in the system. It is best to assign the person who is most familiar with the system to be in charge of it. If you are just starting a business you will need to know the background of your new employees. At least one of them should be able to run the system. You might want to consider having them interview with an accounting expert, check their references from past jobs and ask them accounting questions. It is your company and you need to do everything possible to protect it.

Obinna Heche. Los Angeles - California

Delivering the best home based business ideas and
opportunities so you can work at home successfully..
http://www.home-incomeportal.com

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Lets Talk About Business Accounting

Posted by Biggso in Accounting

     

Many small business owners wonder if accounting is a necessary evil. Those who run the accounting system speak a language of credits and debits. Most business owners feel they can not speak this language. An efficient accounting system contributes to overall profitability.

An accounting system is for communication. The system produces information that tells specific things about the company. An accounting system provides the information to run the company, at the owners fingertips. The system includes accounts receivable, accounts payable, order entry, inventory control, cost accounting, payroll and fixed assets accounting.

The general ledger shows transactions in four different categories. These categories include the account assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Entries are posted to each and summarized. The summary is then sent to the general ledger for posting.

It is best to organize your business accounting system by function. From an internal control, it is best not to have one person do all the functions. Fraud and embezzlement are possible if too few people are doing all the accounting. An internal control structure helps mitigate risks through mechanics and procedures.

The type of information needed from an accounting system should be accurate, fulfill managements needs and be easy to use. As well as accuracy, relevancy and simplicity an accounting system should be set up so that it does not require an inordinate amount of time to maintain. The accounting system should be easy enough to understand so that a CPA is not required to operate it or interpret its output.

Some automated accounting systems require knowledge about computers and accounting. If you are thinking about one of these systems, make sure that the people running it have the ability to install and operate it. It is best to get a package that works well with your firms capabilities. Also, the automated package needs to be able to work on the computer equipment you currently have or will be purchasing in the near future.

A business cycle is a flow of transactions needed to complete a sale and collect the proceeds. In setting up an accounting system you need to know what types of accounting transactions are involved and what entries are to be made along the way. Most company cycles follow these steps, purchase raw materials, enter them into the inventory, begin the manufacturing process, enter goods in the process inventory, pay suppliers and employees, complete the manufacturing process, enter goods into the finished goods inventory, sell the inventory and collect payments.

When purchasing an accounting system you need to figure who is going to do what in the system. It is best to assign the person who is most familiar with the system to be in charge of it. If you are just starting a business you will need to know the background of your new employees. At least one of them should be able to run the system. You might want to consider having them interview with an accounting expert, check their references from past jobs and ask them accounting questions. It is your company and you need to do everything possible to protect it.

Obinna Heche. Los Angeles - California

Delivering the best home based business ideas and
opportunities so you can work at home successfully..
http://www.homeincomeportal.com/obhmy365/

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All About Business Accounting

Posted by Biggso in Accounting

     

Many small business owners wonder if accounting is a necessary evil. Those who run the accounting system speak a language of credits and debits. Most business owners feel they can not speak this language. An efficient accounting system contributes to overall profitability.

An accounting system is for communication. The system produces information that tells specific things about the company. An accounting system provides the information to run the company, at the owners fingertips. The system includes accounts receivable, accounts payable, order entry, inventory control, cost accounting, payroll and fixed assets accounting.

The general ledger shows transactions in four different categories. These categories include the account assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Entries are posted to each and summarized. The summary is then sent to the general ledger for posting.

It is best to organize your business accounting system by function. From an internal control, it is best not to have one person do all the functions. Fraud and embezzlement are possible if too few people are doing all the accounting. An internal control structure helps mitigate risks through mechanics and procedures.

The type of information needed from an accounting system should be accurate, fulfill managements needs and be easy to use. As well as accuracy, relevancy and simplicity an accounting system should be set up so that it does not require an inordinate amount of time to maintain. The accounting system should be easy enough to understand so that a CPA is not required to operate it or interpret its output.

Some automated accounting systems require knowledge about computers and accounting. If you are thinking about one of these systems, make sure that the people running it have the ability to install and operate it. It is best to get a package that works well with your firms capabilities. Also, the automated package needs to be able to work on the computer equipment you currently have or will be purchasing in the near future.

A business cycle is a flow of transactions needed to complete a sale and collect the proceeds. In setting up an accounting system you need to know what types of accounting transactions are involved and what entries are to be made along the way. Most company cycles follow these steps, purchase raw materials, enter them into the inventory, begin the manufacturing process, enter goods in the process inventory, pay suppliers and employees, complete the manufacturing process, enter goods into the finished goods inventory, sell the inventory and collect payments.

When purchasing an accounting system you need to figure who is going to do what in the system. It is best to assign the person who is most familiar with the system to be in charge of it. If you are just starting a business you will need to know the background of your new employees. At least one of them should be able to run the system. You might want to consider having them interview with an accounting expert, check their references from past jobs and ask them accounting questions. It is your company and you need to do everything possible to protect it.

Obinna Heche. Los Angeles - California

Delivering the best home based business ideas and
opportunities so you can work at home successfully..
http://www.home-incomeportal.com

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CPA Tax Outsource- How Viable Is It For Your Accounting Firm

Posted by Crackmarketing in Accounting


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As soon as the peak-taxing season comes, accounting firms often get buried with several jobs related to tax return preparation. During the main season, customers rush to their CPAs in order to get their tax returns prepared in time. It is the responsibility of an accounting firm to deal with the work pressure and to meet the ever-growing demands and deadlines given by their customers. No accounting firm would like to spoil their reputation by not meeting the deadlines. CPA tax outsourcing is considered to be a good option for accounting firms that often get over-loaded with work but find it difficult to deliver the required work within the deadline.

CPA tax outsourcing help boost business prospects of an accounting firm and allows them to get more clients. Many people get scared just by hearing the term CPA tax outsourcing and do not pay heed to thinking of hiring a CPA for managing work pressure during the peak season. Unlike the popular notion, CPA tax outsourcing is one of the most authentic ways of managing tax related work pressure. It allows a third party to do the task for your accounting firm. They do all the highly time consuming and tiresome work for your clients on your behalf. A firm needs to check the efficiency of the CPA who would work for them. Generally, they are highly qualified professionals, who work efficiently in their job and charge a small amount, which would be apparently less than half the amount that an accounting firm would charge for the same amount of work.

By outsourcing your tax related assignments to CPAs, you can save hefty sums of money for your accounting firm. You the amount of money you can save by incorporating CPA Tax Outsourcing for your firm! The saved money will add to the profit of your company. It will not only increase the profit for your company but also spread goodwill about your company. Mostly everyone wants to know about the money they are required to pay as taxes to the government. If your accounting firm can manage to calculate and inform them about it on or before required time then you can be sure that you can attract more customers to your accounting firm.

Besides accounting, an accounting firm needs to do a lot of other things such as calculating tax return preparation and bookkeeping. In such a case, CPA tax outsourcing is considered to be the best option for you to manage the excess workload. Once the CPAs are through with the time taking work, they can focus on other necessary things required in the development of a firm. They can work on suggesting clients and working on various other aspects generally used for generating new business leads for the accounting firm. CPA tax outsourcing has a number of benefits, which includes that anytime you find that the outsourcing company has not completed the work properly you can directly take it back to them.

Though CPA tax outsourcing is one of the most convenient ways of managing the work pressure, it is highly essential to check with the reputation of the outsourcing company whose service you are planning to hire.

Sacramento CPA Firm Murray and Young provides California Tax Help. Check out our new website that includes useful articles on Estate Tax Planning. Bill Murray is a former IRS auditor who can help you with your taxation issues. Visit us at http://www.april15.com.

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Too Busy In Business To Enjoy Leisure Time?

Posted by Galway in Accounting


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These days accounting software forms the backbone of most businesses and the right package can improve your decision-making and responsiveness, which in turn leads to increased productivity and profitability. Business staff need to be able to access the right financial information whenever it is needed. Any business manager needs a completely accurate picture of their business operations at any time, not just at the end of the month.

Accounting software has come a long way in the last few years. It is no longer just about invoices, payments and payroll. It can link together every single aspect of a business from customer relationship management to despatch and delivery. Your accounting package needs to integrate with your existing systems allowing staff to extract and input data easily via applications that they use every day such as Microsoft Office. This avoids the re-keying of data which is time consuming and can lead to errors.

Business managers need financial information on a daily basis in order to make the right decisions and respond effectively to issues as they arise. If they have to wait for weekly or even monthly reports, they are working blind for most of the time. Your accounting package should allow you to access data in real time, ie: All data is updated simultaneously with each transaction and not in batches or at pre-set intervals.

You need to be able to produce management accounts and other reports for meetings, presentations and mailings, often with minimum notice. A good accounting package will allow you to do this easily either using ready-made templates or specially customised reports.

Sales orders and timesheets can be completed electronically by individuals across the organisation, even by those working remotely, and sent straight into your accounting system updating the records immediately. This removes the need for manual records, reduces admin and ensures more accurate data.

Some packages will also allow you to request an alert on your PC, for example when an order comes in or a client goes on stop. This helps managers to keep in touch with what is going on in the business minute by minute and allows them to address potential problems or opportunities as they arise.

Your accounting software should be able to provide you and your managers with an instant overview of your profitability, sales pipeline, debtors etc as well as the detail of each individual transaction. It should allow you to track each order from start to finish. This can all be done in a matter of minutes, allowing managers to spend more time improving customer service and developing your business.

As organisations become more and more reliant on their IT systems, security of data becomes increasingly important. In the event of a power or hardware failure valuable data can be lost so it is important to ensure that your system is completely secure and saves each transaction as it is entered.

Flexible and remote working is becoming more common and these people also need to have access to your accounting system so they can view the relevant information and input data as appropriate. They may be out of the office for days or weeks at a time but need to keep in touch with what is going on and to update customer records.

As your business grows your system will need to evolve to cater for more users - possibly at different sites, new products and services, new channels and markets and inevitably new internal processes. If your accounting package is not flexible or powerful enough to grow with your business, you may find you spend more and more time and money trying to fix problems, and ultimately your system will prevent you from moving forward.

On the other hand, if you invest wisely in the right accounting package, it will not only support your growth, it will help you to improve the way you manage your business and ultimately, your profitability!

Shaun Parker has had first hand experience in the changes to both accounting, IT support and payroll services. His need for IT Support London is outsourced and has enabled more time to be spent at the golf course or at home.

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Accounting Periods And Basis Periods For Self Employed Business

Posted by Diyaccounting in Accounting


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Self employed business in the UK is required to produce a set of financial accounts for a 12 month trading period. The format of the accounts is the personal decision of the proprietor and can be a full set of annual accounts including profit and loss account and balance sheet including using control accounts and cash and bank records and the self assessment tax return.

An appropriate accounting system for many self employed business would not be to prepare a full set of annual accounts but instead to prepare a simple income and expenditure account. Preparing an income and expenditure account allows a much simpler accounting or bookkeeping system where simple accounting software can be used.

The objective of any bookkeeping software being to maintain accurate financial records and produce the accounting records and totals required to complete the inland revenue self assessment tax return each year. Financial control is very important and the bookkeeping software should also produce regular financial statements showing the profit and loss of the business throughout the accounting trading periods.

The financial tax year varies depending upon which country business is conducted. In the US accounts are prepared during an accounting period from 1 January to 31 December each year. In the UK the standard financial year adopted by the inland revenue is from 6 April each year to the 5 April the following year.

In the UK tax rules are set for each financial year and by adopting the standard tax year a small business can benefit by preparing the financial accounts under a single set of tax rules and preparing the self assessment tax return accordingly. Adopting a different financial period involves straddling the official tax year and more than one set of tax rules might be applicable to the tax calculation resulting from the net profit being declared.

After choosing the April to April financial tax year accounts are required to be submitted by the submission deadline of 31 January the following year. Earlier submission is recommended as by submitting the final accounts and tax returns online by 31 October each year the inland revenue will calculate the income tax and national insurance payable.

When a self employed business has been in business for two or three years and has chosen a different 12 month accounting period to the financial tax year the 12 month tax is calculated according to a basis period. Up until that point the accounts may be subject to apportionment to calculate the tax due.

The basis period under which the business tax is calculated is the 12 month accounting period ending in the specific tax year. A business which has a 12 month trading period ending 31 December 2007 would be taxed under the basis period 2007 to 2008 being the basis period 6 April 2007 to 5 April 2008. The same rules apply if the accounting periods are shorter or longer than the standard 12 month period.

If the accounting date is changed by a sole trader the inland revenue are informed of the change on the self assessment tax return and the re3asons for the change. If as a result the self assessment tax return arrives late the tax will be assessed on the previous basis period.

Changing an accounting date that overlaps two basis years results in the business being taxed twice for the same accounting profit as the business would be taxed under both basis years. The extra tax paid can be highly unwelcome but can be reclaimed at a later date through the self assessment tax return.

The penalty for late submission of the self assessment tax return in the UK is 100 pounds and interest is also charged on any outstanding income tax and national insurance from the first day after submission was due.

Terry Cartwright at DIY Accounting designs Small Business Accounting Software that automates the Self Assessment Tax Return for self employed in the UK producing an excel copy of the Tax Return from simple lists of income and expenditure

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